Pronoun Meaning with Example | sikhe free

What Is a Pronoun With Example? 

If you want to Learn English Language for speaking as well as writing then you must have the knowledge of Parts of speech which is the most important part of English Grammar and basics of Grammar but a very big chapter but you don't have to be worried because in this series I will teach you fully about it. 

If you don't know what is basics of English Grammar then below down there is links of it go and check them out first then read this one.

Basics of English Grammar:-

• Basics of English Grammar for Beginners.
  
• What is Sentences Fully Described.
  
• Sentences Based on Construction.
  
• Types of Sentences Based on Meaning.
  

Today we are going to learn What is a Pronoun with Examples and this is second part of "Parts of Speech". In first part- 1 we have learned about the 'Noun' and in this part we will learn about Pronoun.

What is meant by Pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase. Pronouns are often used to refer a noun that has been previously mentioned in place of a noun. 

(संज्ञा के बदले आए हुए शब्द के सर्वनाम कहते हैं. सर्वनाम अक्सर संज्ञा का उल्ल्ख करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है जो पहले एक संज्ृा के नाम पर उल्लिखित किया गया हैं.)

Here are some pronouns:- He, she, it, someone, etc. 

(Note:- We use pronoun to make the sentences less repetitive.)

Let's understand it with these examples:-

1. Amit loves to play cricket and Amit is also fantastic in cricket. 

2. Sheela rides a bike because sheela loves riding.

I know it's not that good in writing as well as in speaking but thanks to the "pronoun".

Now, read these examples, I know it's better then th above:-

1. Amit loves to play cricket and he is also fantastic in it. 

2. Sheela rides a bike because she loves it.

But that's not enough in pronoun because these are divided into different types that we we will learn in next blog. Let's know what are these with few of them. 

Types of Pronoun:- 

Pronouns are divided into parts:-

1. Personal pronouns. 

There are two types of personal pronouns:-

• Subject pronouns:- I, you, we, etc. 
• Object pronouns:- Me, us, you, etc. 

2. Possessive pronouns:- Mine, its, yours, etc. 

3. Relative pronouns:- Whom, who, which, etc. 

4. Reflexive pronouns:- Myself, yourself, himself, etc. 

5. Interrogative pronouns:- Who, which, what, etc. 

6. Demonstrative pronouns:- This, that, these, etc. 

7. Reciprocal pronouns:- Each other, one another, etc.

8. Indefinite pronouns:- Anyone, somebody, whichever, etc. 

So friends, that's it for today. If you want to learn types of pronoun I will elaborate it in next article which will come soon and if you liked this article then do share this with your friends. 

If you want to learn English then do follow our blog here we gives content related to the English language to them who want to learn English writing as well as speaking. Stay home Stay safe. 

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What is Noun? Types of Noun | Parts of Speech

What Is A Noun? 

The word used as the name to indicate a person, place or thing is called a noun.

Note:- दुनिया मे जितने भी Noun हैं 99% Common Noun है और Common Noun के साथ हमेशा Article आता है अगर वह Singular + Noun + Countable हैं. 

(Noun Sentence Structure: Subject+Verb+Noun)

(किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या चीज़ को इंगित करने के लिए नाम के रूप में प्रयुक्त शब्द को संज्ञा कहा जाता है।)

Example:-

• Person: Amit, Arjun, Alan. 
• Place: Taj Mahal, Jabalpur, Red fort. 
• Thing: Pen, Pencil, Rubber. 

Sentences:-

• Amit is a good boy.
• Taj mahal is awesome.
• This is a pen.

Types Of Noun:-

The noun is classified into five parts. (संज्ञा पांच भागों में वर्गीकृत किया गया है ).

1) Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा).
2) Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा).
3) Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा).
4) Material Noun (द्रववाचक संज्ञा ).
5) Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा ).

1) Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा):

A Noun which belongs to a particular or individual name, person, place or thing is called a proper noun.

(जब किसी भी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु को उसके नाम से पुकारते है, तो उसे व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा कहते है।)

Example:-

• Proper person: Amit, Vijay, Adi, etc. 
• Proper places: Agra, Ganga, Jabalpur, etc. 
• Proper things: Ramayan, Geeta, etc. 

Sentences:-

• Amit is a bad boy. 
• Ganga is a river. 

2) Common Noun(जातिवाचक संज्ञा):

Common nouns are the words which name the place, people, things, etc but they are not the actual name of the place, people or things. For instance, "boy" is a common noun and the boy's name is "Arun" which is a proper noun as it specifies the name.

(जब किसी भी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु को उसके नाम से न पुकारे बल्कि उनकी जाति भर से पुकारते है उसे जातिवाचक संज्ञा कहते है। )

Example:-

• Common person: Girl, Boy, Man, Woman, etc. 
• Common things: Book, Table, etc. 
• Commonplace: Town, School, State, etc. 

Sentences:-

• The town is very small. 
• Animal lives in a forest.

3) Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा):

The Name which has been assigned to some special groups is called collective noun.

(वैसा संज्ञा जिससे पूरे समूह का बोध हो उसे समूहवाचक संज्ञा कहते है।)

Example:-

• Group of person:- A crew of sailors, A team of players, A class of students, Army of soldiers.
• Collection of things: -A fleet of ships, A bunch of flowers, A library of books.

Sentences:-

• I have a lot of books. 
• The Indian team has done great work.

4) Material Noun (द्रववाचक संज्ञा):

Nouns that refer to the names of a liquid or matter is called a material noun.

(वैसा संज्ञा जो तरल अवस्था मे हो जिसकी गिनती संभव नही हो सकती है उसे द्रववाचक संज्ञा कहते है।)

Example:-

• Copper (तांबा ) 
• Silver (चांदी) 
• Tea (चाय) 
• Coffee (कॉफ़ी)
• Ghee (घी)
• Water (पानी).

Sentences:-

• Ghee is good for health. 
• You should drink 3 liters above in a day. 

5) Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा):

Abstract Noun is the word which is used as the name of quality, an action that quality and action is considered as an object is called abstract noun.

(वैसा संज्ञा जिसका रूप और आकार नही होता है केवल गुण का आभास होता है उसे समूहवाचक संज्ञा कहते है।)

Example:-

• Beauty (खूबसूरती)
• Kind (अच्छाई)
• Wisdom – स्वतंत्रता
• Humanity -मानवता
• Pride – अभिमान
• Bravery – बहादुरी
• Childhood – बचपन

Sentences:-

• Priyanka show off her beauty. 
• Amit is a kind boy. 

So, friends, that's it for today, I hope you have learned exactly what are nouns and their types which we have fully described here. Don't forget to give your love to this post by sharing it with your friends. 

Category: Grammar Tags: Abstract Noun, Collective Noun, Common Noun, Countable Noun, Material Noun, noun and its kind, noun and its types, noun and their kinds, noun definition, noun examples, noun in Hindi, noun ka definition, noun kise kahte hai, Noun किसे कहते है, noun के प्रकार.

What is parts of speech? | Basics For Spoken English.

Parts of Speech in English Grammar:

The Parts of speech explains how a word used in a sentence. 

There are eight types of parts of speech:-

1. Noun. 

2. Pronoun. 

3. Adjective.

4. Verb.

5. Adverb. 

6. Preposition.

7. Conjunction.

8. Interjection. 

1. Noun (संज्ञा):- Naming word.
The word used as the name to indicate a person, place or thing is called a noun.

(किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या चीज़ को इंगित करने के लिए नाम के रूप में प्रयुक्त शब्द को संज्ञा कहा जाता है।)

Example:-

• This is a pen.
• Girls are so talkative.
• I am going to school.
• Boys are going to ground.

What are Nouns and their types

2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम):- Replaces a noun. 

A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun. Generally to avoid repetition of the noun.

(सर्वनाम वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग संज्ञा के बजाय किया जाता है।)

Example:-

• It is your responsibility.
• He is a stranger.
• They are stupid.
• This is a hilarious movie.

3. Adjective (विशेषण):- Describing word. 
An adjective is a word that describes the characteristics of a noun and pronoun.

(विशेषण वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा और सर्वनाम की विशेषताओं का वर्णन करता है।)

Example:-

• She is so pretty.
• Amit is a good boy.
• This is a good idea.
• She has a sweet voice.

4. Verb (क्रिया):- Action Word.
A verb is a word or group of words that express an action or a state.

(क्रिया एक शब्द या शब्दों का समूह है जो किसी क्रिया या अवस्था को व्यक्त करता है।)

Example:-

• She is playing.
• I am working now.
• You are doing a great job.
• They are traveling to India.

5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण):- Describes a verb, adjective or adverb. 
An adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or even the entire sentence.

(क्रिया विशेषण वह शब्द है जो किसी क्रिया, विशेषण और दूसरे क्रिया विशेषण या संपूर्ण वाक्य के बारे में अधिक जानकारी देता है या बताता है।)

Example:-

• This job is temporary.
• She goes very rarely.
• She is so beautiful.
• He runs very fast.

6. Preposition (पूर्वसर्ग):- Shows relationship. 
A preposition is a word that is used before a noun or a pronoun to connect it to another word in the sentence. It is usually used to show location, direction, time, and so forth.

(यह वो शब्द होते हैं जो किसी संज्ञा या सर्वनाम और वाक्य के दूसरे भाग के बीच के संबंध को दर्शाते हैं उसे संबंध सूचक अव्यय कहते हैं।)

Example:-

• Put it on the table.
• I have a book in my hand.
• The cat is under the table.
• I am under the weather.

7. Conjunction (संयोजक):- Joining word. 

A conjunction is a word that is used to join two words or sentences.

(एक संयोजक वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है।)

Example:-

• We are brothers and sisters.
• I am going for winter vacation.
• He came here but went away.
• Boys and girls are playing.

8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक):- Expressing word. 
An interjection is a short sound, word or phrase used to express the speaker's emotion. Such words or phrases are followed by an exclamation mark ( ! ). Ex- Wow!, Help!, Oh! etc.

(इसका प्रयोग अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने हेतु किया जाता है। अचानक हुई किसी घटना से मन की भावनाओं का व्यक्त होना जैसे खुशी या दुख को प्रकट करना आदि भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने के लिए प्रयोग किये गये ऐसे शब्द के अन्त में एक्सक्लेमेशन मार्क ( ! ) को लगाया जाता है।)

Example:-

• Oh! That's great.
• Oh, dear! What happened? 
• Hello! How are you doing? 
• Well, that's an option too.

So friends aaj ka lesson yahi per khatam hota hai. I hope you liked this lesson and if as such share it with your friends and students who are learning English grammar or preparing for exam and don't know the basic of grammar and now you can know how important it is.

What Are The Basics of English Grammar?

What Are The Basics of English Grammar?

Hello, friends welcome again to my blog, So friends if you want to learn English, it is very important to know and learn English Grammar well, because all the chapters in English Grammar will help you to learn English, English Grammar is the first step to learn English. Here you will learn all the Basics of English. So, let's Start English Grammar Basics.

(नमस्कार दोस्तों स्वागत है आपका मेरे ब्लॉग पर। यदि आप अंग्रेजी सीखना चाहते हैं, तो अंग्रेजी व्याकरण को अच्छी तरह से जानना और सीखना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि अंग्रेजी व्याकरण के सभी अध्याय आपको अंग्रेजी सीखने में मदद करेंगे, अंग्रेजी व्याकरण अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए पहला कदम है। यहाँ आप सभी अंग्रेजी व्याकरण की मूल बातें करेंगे। तो, चलिए अंग्रेजी व्याकरण की मूल बातें शुरू करते हैं।)

Basics of English Grammar 

1) Letters of English Alphabet
 

The English Alphabet consists of a total of 26 Letters.

(अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला में कुल 26 अक्षर हैं।)

1. Capital Letters
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

2. Small Letters
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z.

The English Alphabet is divided into two parts (अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला दो भागों में विभाजित है।): -

1. Vowels (स्वर वर्ण)

2. Consonants (व्यंजन)

Vowels (स्वर वर्ण)

There are 5 Vowels in English. (अंग्रेजी में 5 स्वर हैं।):-
A, E, I, O, U.

Consonants (व्यंजन)
 
There are 21 Consonants in English. (अंग्रेजी में 21 व्यंजन हैं।):- 
B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.


2) Words / Sentences / Paragraph

1) Word:- Letters makes the Words. (अक्षर से शब्द बनता है।)

Example:-

• Amit
• Abundant
• Arrogant 
• Vision.

2) Sentence:- Words makes the sentence. (शब्दों से वाक्य बनता है।)

Example:-

• This is a pen. 
• I am Sumit
• Who are you?
• Woohoo! We won.

What is a Sentence? (Part- 1):- Click here

3) Paragraph:- The sentences makes the Paragraph. (वाक्य से पैरा बनता है।)

Example:-

• I am Amit Patel. My age is 18yrs. Old. I am a blog writer.

3) Parts of Speech (शब्दभेद):- 

Groups of words are used together in a specific manner to write or speak a sentence. Every single word in a sentence is given a name i.e. Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, etc. To understand the sequence of words so that the sentence delivers the correct message these words are categorized into 8 categories, which are called the "Parts of Speech".

(किसी भी वाक्य को लिखने व बोलने के लिए शब्दों के समूह का प्रयोग किया जाता है। वाक्य में प्रयोग इन सभी शब्दों को कोई न कोई नाम जरूर दिया जाता है, जैसे - संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, क्रिया, विशेषण आदि। शब्दों के सही प्रयोग को समझने के लिए ही इन्हें 8 वर्गों में बाँटा गया है जिन्हें "शब्द भेद" Parts of Speech कहते हैं।)


There are eight types of Parts of Speech:-

Parts of speech 

1. Noun (संज्ञा): -
The word used as the name to indicate a person, place or thing is called a noun.

(किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या चीज़ को इंगित करने के लिए नाम के रूप में प्रयुक्त शब्द को संज्ञा कहा जाता है।)

Example:-

• This is a pen.
• Girls are so talkative.
• I am going to school.
• Boys are going to ground.

➡What are Nouns and their types.

2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम):-

A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun. Generally to avoid repetition of the noun.

(सर्वनाम वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग संज्ञा के बजाय किया जाता है।)

Example:-

• It is your responsibility.
• He is a stranger.
• They are stupid.
• This is a hilarious movie.

3. Adjective (विशेषण):-
An adjective is a word that describes the characteristics of a noun and pronoun.

(विशेषण वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा और सर्वनाम की विशेषताओं का वर्णन करता है।)

Example:-

• She is so pretty.
• Amit is a good boy.
• This is a good idea.
• She has a sweet voice.

4. Verb (क्रिया):-
A verb is a word or group of words that express an action or a state.

(क्रिया एक शब्द या शब्दों का समूह है जो किसी क्रिया या अवस्था को व्यक्त करता है।)

Example:-

• She is playing.
• I am working now.
• You are doing a great job.
• They are traveling to India.

5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण):- An adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or even the entire sentence.

(क्रिया विशेषण वह शब्द है जो किसी क्रिया, विशेषण और दूसरे क्रिया विशेषण या संपूर्ण वाक्य के बारे में अधिक जानकारी देता है या बताता है।)

Example:-

• This job is temporary.
• She goes very rarely.
• She is so beautiful.
• He runs very fast.

6. Preposition (पूर्वसर्ग):-
A preposition is a word that is used before a noun or a pronoun to connect it to another word in the sentence. It is usually used to show location, direction, time, and so forth.

(यह वो शब्द होते हैं जो किसी संज्ञा या सर्वनाम और वाक्य के दूसरे भाग के बीच के संबंध को दर्शाते हैं उसे संबंध सूचक अव्यय कहते हैं।)

Example:-

• Put it on the table.
• I have a book in my hand.
• The cat is under the table.
• I am under the weather.

7. Conjunction (संयोजक):-

A conjunction is a word that is used to join two words or sentences.

(एक संयोजक वह शब्द है जिसका उपयोग शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है।)

Example:-

• We are brothers and sisters.
• I am going for winter vacation.
• He came here but went away.
• Boys and girls are playing.

8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक):-
An interjection is a short sound, word or phrase used to express the speaker's emotion. Such words or phrases are followed by an exclamation mark ( ! ). Ex- Wow!, Help!, Oh! etc.

(इसका प्रयोग अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने हेतु किया जाता है। अचानक हुई किसी घटना से मन की भावनाओं का व्यक्त होना जैसे खुशी या दुख को प्रकट करना आदि भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने के लिए प्रयोग किये गये ऐसे शब्द के अन्त में एक्सक्लेमेशन मार्क ( ! ) को लगाया जाता है।)

Example:-

• Oh! That's great.
• Oh, dear! What happened? 
• Hello! How are you doing? 
• Well, that's an option too.

So friends aaj ka lesson yahi per khatam hota hai. I hope you liked this lesson and if as such share it with your friends and students. This is the first part of the Basics of English. Have a great day!

Types Of Sentences | Based on meaning | Part- 3

Types Of Sentences 

Hello, friends welcome to our new blog as you know that this is the series of Grammar and it's Part-3 in which I'll teach you Types Of Sentences Based on the Meaning so without wasting any time let's start this lesson. 

• What is a sentence? (Part-1)
• Sentences based on construction (Part-2)

Types of Sentences (Based on the meaning)

1. Assertive Sentences (साधारण वाक्य)

2. Interrogative sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
3. Imperative sentences (आदेशसूचक वाक्य)
4. Exclamatory sentences (विस्मयसूचक वाक्य)
5. Optative sentences (इच्छासूचक वाक्य)

1. Assertive or Declarative sentences (साधारण वाक्य) :

A sentence that makes the statement of a declaration is called Assertive Sentences; Like -To say, tell, inform.

(वह वाक्य जिसमे साधारण रूप में कोई बात या कथन कहा जाऐ उन्हें साधारण, या निश्चयात्मक वाक्य कहते हैं, जैसे: कहना, बताना, सूचित करना आदि।)

Example:-

• Ram reads a book.
• She goes to school.

➡️ Assertive Sentences (साधारण वाक्य) दो प्रकार के होते हैं:


(A) Affirmative Sentences:- Such Sentences in which we talk about facts, opinions, ideas, etc. It comes under the category of Affirmative Sentences.

(ऐसे वाक्य जिसमें हम तथ्यों, विचारों और राय आदि के बारे में कहते हैं, उन्हें Affirmative या Positive Sentences कहते हैं।)

 Example:-

• The earth moves around the sun.
• He always speaks the truth.
• She is writing a letter.
  
• He has done her work.

(Note:- In  these sentences, we always get a positive message.)

(B) Negative Sentences:- Those sentences by which we get Negative Vibes are called Negative Sentences.


(जिन वाक्यों में नकारात्मक सूचना मिलती है, उन्हें Negative Sentences कहते हैं।)

Example:-

• I do not go to school.
• She does not play here.
• Leela does not sing a song.
• Madhav did not attend his classes.

(Note:- Affirmative sentences के Negative Sentences में do not, does not, cannot, could not, never आदि शब्दों का प्रयोग किया जाता है.)



2. Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य):-

Sentences which ask a question about something is called Interrogative sentences.

(वह वाक्य जो किसी चीज़ के बारे में लोगों से सवाल पूछता है, उसे Interrogative Sentence कहते हैं।)

(Note:- इन सब वाक्य के अंत में प्रश्न चिह्न(?) आता है।)

👉These sentences are categorized into two parts:-

(A) A Sentence starting with a helping verb that answers yes or no.

Some Helping Verbs:-

• Do/Does/Did
• Is/am/are.
• Has/have
• Will/shall
• Can/could...etc. 

Structure of these sentence:-

(Helping Verb + Subject + Base form of the verb.)

Example:-

• Shall we go?
• Do you know?
• Has he gone?
• Would you like to do?

(B) A sentence starting with WH Family that answer in details:

WH FAMILY:-

• What
• Who
• When
• Where
• Why
• Which
• How

 Example:-

• How are you?
• Who the hell are you?
• Which one do you want?
• Where are we going?
  

3. Imperative sentences (आदेशसूचक वाक्य):-

The sentences that gives instructions or advice, and express command, an order, a direction, or a request, etc. are called Imperative sentences.
 
(जिन वाक्यों से आदेश, विनय, निवेदन, सुझाव या प्रस्ताव दिया जाता है उन्हें Imperative sentences (आदेशसूचक वाक्य) कहते हैं।)

Example:-

• Go to school.
• Please, give me a cup of tea.
• Go straight.
• Have a nice day!
• Save our soul.

 (Note:- इस प्रकार के वाक्यों में मुख्य क्रिया पहले प्रयोग की जाती है तथा You शब्द छिपा रेहता है।)



4. Exclamatory Sentences (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य):-

An exclamatory sentence is used to express a sudden emotion. It could be fear, anger, anxiety, admiration, excitement, etc.

(जिन वाक्यों से ह्रदय की गंभीरता, भावनाएं या उद्गार  प्रकट होता है उन्हें Exclamatory sentences (विस्मयसूचक वाक्य) कहते हैं।)

Example:-

• Hey! Don’t touch my phone.
• Alas! I could not be at her funeral.
• Hush! Your father is sleeping. 
• What a boring day!

(Note:- इस प्रकार के वाक्यो की पहचान यह है कि इन के अंत में या मध्य में विस्मयसूचक सूचक चिन्ह (!) का प्रयोग किया जाता है. विस्मयसूचक वाक्यों में एक, दो शब्द या बिना क्रिया के भी वाक्य बन जाता है.)

5. Optative sentences (इच्छासूचक वाक्य):-

The sentences which express a prayer, keen wish, curse, etc. are called an optative sentence. This kind of sentence generally starts with ‘may’ and ‘wish’. Sometimes, ‘may’ remains hidden.

(जो वाक्य एक प्रार्थना, उत्सुक, इच्छा, अभिशाप आदि को व्यक्त करते हैं, उन्हें एक वैकल्पिक वाक्य कहा जाता है। इस तरह का वाक्य आम तौर पर 'May' and 'Wish' से शूरु होते है। कभी-कभी, 'May' छिपा रहता है।)

Example:-

• May the almighty help in this tragedy!
• Wish you a very successful married life.
• I wish you a happy journey together. 
• May your team win the match! 

(Note:- इस प्रकार के वाक्यों की पहचान यह है कि इन के अंत में विस्मयसूचक चिन्ह (!) का प्रयोग किया जाता है. ऐसे वाक्यों में इच्छा, शुभकामना एवं ईश्वर से प्रार्थना व्यक्त की जाती है.)
 

So friends aaj ka lesson yahi per khatam hota hai. We have completed all the parts of the Sentences of Grammar Series. Our next Grammar Series will start sooner. If you have learned something from this lesson share it with your friends and students..see you again later 'Have a nice day!'

Types of Sentence | Based on Construction of Sentences | Part- 2

Types of Sentences (वाक्य के प्रकार)

Hello friends How are you? I hope you all are doing great! Today's blog is about Types Of Sentences, Grammar series, Part-2 in which I am going to teach you Sentences Based on the construction so without wasting any time let's start.

By Construction: On the basis of construction, sentences are of four types as follows:-

1. Simple Sentence (सरल वाक्य)
2. Compound Sentence (संयुक्तवाक्य)

3. Complex Sentence (मिश्रितवाक्य)
4. Compound-Complex Sentence ( संयुक्तवाक्य-मिश्रितवाक्य)

1) Simple Sentence:- 

The sentence which contains a subject and a verb (independent clause) and expresses a complete thought is called simple Sentence. 

(वह वाक्य जिसमे एक विषय और एक क्रिया होती है और संपूर्ण विचार को व्यक्त करता है। उसे सामान्य वाक्य कहते है।)

Read What is a Sentence?

Example:-

• Boys are playing in the ground. (लड़के मैदान में खेल रहे हैं।)

(In this example, boys are Noun and Playing is Verb)

• Girls are dancing joyfully (लड़कियॉ खुशी से नाचर ही हैं।)
• Kids are watching T.V (बच्चे टीवी देख रहे हैं।)
• She is talking on mobile. (वह मोबाइल पर बात कर रही है।)

2) Compound Sentence:-  

A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses or simple sentences and joins with a coordinator (conjunction) such as for, and, or but, with a comma (,) or a semi-colon. (;)

 (एक संयुक्तवाक्य दो या अधिक independent clause का बना होता है, जिसे coordinator के साथ जोड़कर एक वाक्य बनाया जाता है जैसे कि for, and, but, still or a semicolon(;).)

Independent Clause

An independent clause contains three things:-

1. A subject (ऐसा कुछ या जो सेंटेंस के बारे में है।)
2. An action (एक क्रिया- कुछ जो किया जा रहा है।)
3. A complete thought (वाक्य के अंत में अर्थ के रूप में।

Coordinator

There are seven coordinating conjunctions in the English Language, which are used to link the independent clauses.

(अंग्रेजी भाषा में सात coordinating conjunction हैं, जिनका उपयोग independent clauses को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है।):

• For
  
• And
  
• Nor
  
• But
  
• Or
  
• Yet
  
• So
  

You can use the acronym FANBOYS to help you remember the seven coordinating conjunctions. When you have two independent clauses joined by one of these coordinators, usually a comma is required, before the coordinator. 

(आप 7 coordinating conjunctions को याद रखने में आपकी सहायता करने के लिए Acronym FANBOYS का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। जब आपके पास इन 7 coordinating conjunctions में से किसी एक के साथ दो independent clauses शामिल होते हैं, तो आमतौर पर comma की आवश्यकता होती है, coordinator के पहले)
 

  Examples:-

Underline word is sub+verb जो की independent clause है.

• Ashish went and came back soon. (आशीष गया है और जल्द वापस आ गया।)  

• You can go by train, or return by flight. (तुम ट्रेन से जा सकते हो और हवाई जहाज से लौटो।) 
• Sunrises in the east, but sets in the west. (सूरज पूरब मे उगता है लेकिन पश्चिम में डूबता है।) 

3. Complex Sentence:-

A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunction(s).

(इसमें केवल एक मुख्य उपवाक्य (main clause) होता है और बाकी जितने भी clauses होते है वो dependent clauses (subordinate clauses) होते है।


Complex sentences are dependent on clauses. Clauses are the group of words that form sentences, a clause must contain a subject and a verb(Predicate).

The Complex sentence has two types of clauses:

a) Independent - expresses a complete idea, i.e. a sentence and makes sense all by itself.

Example:-

• I am eating.

• I know.
  

b) Dependent - Does not express a complete idea, it is a part sentence and does not make sense by itself.
 
Dependent clauses begin with a subordinating conjunction e.g when, while, that, because, before, since after, or etc.

Note: When you place the dependent clause at the beginning of the sentence, you need to put a comma after it. When the dependent clause is at the end of the sentence, no comma is required.


Example:-

• I love you because you loves me.
  

Here,
I - is subject.
Love - is a verb.
Because - is subordinate.
You - is subject.
Loves - is a verb.

• My Dad laughed when I told a joke.

 Independent clause / subordinating conjunction /dependent clause

4. Compound-Complex Sentence:-

A compound-complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

(एक compound-complex वाक्य में कम से कम दो Independent clauses होते हैं और एक या अधिक Dependent clauses होता है।)

In other words, it is a Compound Sentence with a dependent or Subordinate clause.

In these examples, the dependent, or subordinate, a clause is underlined.

1. When I grow up, I want to be a ballerina, and my mom is proud of me.

2. I will get to watch television, but first, I have to clean up the dishes after we finish eating.

So, friends, that's it for today I hope you liked this lesson and don't forget to share it with your friends and family, I will be soon back with my new blog, til then bye-bye...

What is a Sentence? Part- 1 Daily English Dose

What is a Sentence? (वाक्य क्या है?)

Hello, friends welcome hai aap sabhi ka humare new blog per and aaj ke lesson par mein aapko sikhaunga English speaking ka basic jo ki grammar ka part hai so, obviously ye lesson bhot hee important hone wala hai so without wasting any time let's start.

Definition:- A group of words, which makes a complete sense is called a sentence.

(शब्दों का एक समूह, जो पूर्ण अर्थ बनाता है, एक वाक्य कहलाता है।)

We use language to exchange messages with others. Every language provides the usage of a collection of words to communicate. Such a collection of words that communicate a complete message is known as a sentence.

(संदेश के आदान प्रदान के लिये भाषा का उपयोग किया जाता है. हर भाषा में बोलने अथवा लिखने के लिए शब्दों के समूहों का प्रयोग किया जाता है. ऐसे शब्दों के समूह जिनके भाव पूरे हों को हम sentence (वाक्य) कहते हैं.)

Structure of Sentence:- Subject + verb + Object.

The Subject and Object in a Sentence: (Every Sentence has a Subject and an Object.)

The doer is the person or object who performs some Work or is related to work(कर्म). The doer of the sentence is related to the subject of the sentence. The subject can be a noun or a pronoun.

(कर्ता वह व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु है जो कुछ कर्म करता है या कर्म से संबंधित होत है। कर्ता का गेहरा संबंध वाक्य के विषय से होता है। कर्ता संज्ञा या सर्वनाम हो सकता है।)

An object is a person or object that is affected by the action verb. The verb basically comes before the object.

(Object वह व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु है जो क्रिया क्रिया से प्रभावित होता है। क्रिया मूल रूप से वस्तु के पेहले आती है।)

Examples:-
1. Ram is playing football (राम- Subject, फुटबॉल- Object, खेल- Verb, रहा है- Tense.)
2. Siya is so sweet (सिया कितनी प्यारी है।)


Types of Sentences (वाक्य के प्रकार)

1. By Construction: On construction, the sentence in Hindi are classified into four types as follow:-

a) Simple Sentence (सरल वाक्य)
b) Compound Sentence (संयुक्तवाक्य)
c) Complex Sentence (मिश्रितवाक्य)
d) Compound-Complex Sentence ( संयुक्तवाक्य-मिश्रितवाक्य)

Full lesson of Sentences Based On Construction

2. By Meaning: On, the Sentence in Hindi are classified into five types as follow:-

1. Assertive sentence (साधारण वाक्य)
2. Interrogative sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
3. Imperative sentence (आदेशसूचक वाक्य)
4. Exclamatory sentence (विस्मयसूचक वाक्य)
5. Optative sentence (इच्छासूचक वाक्य)

Full lesson of Sentences Based On Meaning

So, friends, these are the types of Sentences we will discuss about it our next blog and if you liked this lesson share it with your friends and family...